What is the minimum amount of fuel that must remain after jettisoning for turbine engine powered airplanes?

The minimum amount of fuel that must remain after jettisoning for turbine engine powered airplanes is designed to ensure a safe and manageable transition in case of emergency situations such as a need to return to the departure airport or divert to an alternate airport. The requirement of 45 minutes of cruise at maximum range reflects the need for a safety margin beyond just what is immediately necessary for landing.

This standard is based on operational safety guidelines that take into account various factors, including engine performance, weather conditions, and potential delays. By retaining enough fuel to allow for an extended duration of flight, it provides the crew with the necessary flexibility to make informed decisions during emergencies. It also aligns with regulations that focus on fuel management and ensuring that aircraft have sufficient reserves.

In contrast, the other options refer to specific weights or time limits that might not encompass the comprehensive safety considerations involved with emergency situations where fuel may need to be retained during jettison. Keeping a longer duration of fuel reserve not only ensures compliance with operational safety standards but also enhances the decision-making latitude that flight crews require when faced with unexpected scenarios.